S. Günster
D. Ristau
A. Gatto
N. Kaiser
M. Trovó
M. B. Danailov
F. Sarto

VUV optics development for the Elettra storage ring FEL

International Free Electron Laser Conference (FEL)
26.-30. August
New York
2004
Type: Konferenzbeitrag
Abstract
Vacuum ultraviolet optical components for the storage ring FEL at Elettra are under continuous development in the European research consortium EUFELE. Target of the project is the progress to shorter lasing wavelengths in the VUV spectral range. The current status allows lasingwith oxide mirror systems down to 190 nm. The main obstacles for the development of optical coatings for shorter wavelengths is the high energetic background of the synchrotron radiation impinging onto the front mirror in the laser cavity. Investigations in single layer systems and multilayer stacks of oxide or fluoride materials demonstrate that fluoride mirrors reach highest reflectivity values down to140 nm, and oxide coatings possess a satisfactory resistance against the high energetic background irradiation. However, pure oxide multilayer stacks exhibit significant absorption below190nm, and pure fluoride stacks suffer from strong degradation effects under synchrotron radiation. Possible solutions could be based on hybrid systems, combining fluoride stacks with oxide protection layers to provide high reflectivity and a robust behavior under synchrotron radiation load.